White Friday occurred during the Italian Front of World War I when an avalanche struck an Austrian barracks on Mount Marmolada, killing 270 soldiers. Source: , image: ĭuring the winter of 1916, heavy snowfall and a sudden thaw in the Alps created conditions ripe for avalanches. The mountain hare and the ptarmigan, a grouse, take on white coats for winter. Marmots hibernate in underground galleries. The ibex, a wild goat, and the goat-like chamois are extremely nimble in the craggy landscape. The Alps are a habitat for 30,000 species of wildlife, ranging from the tiniest snow fleas to brown bears. In World War II, Adolf Hitler kept a base of operation in the Bavarian Alps throughout the war. The Alps mountain range is known to have Europe’s highest vineyards. The 1,817 square kilometers (702 square miles) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 square kilometers (518 square miles) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. The Alps maintain a permanent snow blanket over 2750 meters (9,000 feet) above sea level and have many glaciers. The mummy is known to be 5,000 years old. It is believed that a mummified man was found in the Alps at the Austrian/Italian border in 1991. The Alps separate the marine west coast climates of Europe from the Mediterranean areas of France, Italy, and the Balkan region. The Alpine crests isolate one European region from another and are the source of many of Europe’s major rivers. High mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn are present in the Alpine mountain range. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4,000 m (13,123 ft), known as the “four-thousanders”. While in summer, hiking, mountain biking, mountaineering and paragliding are quite popular. In most regions of the Alps from December to April, winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing and tobogganing are extremely popular. The Alps are the youngest mountains in Europe and began to form about 65 million years ago when the African crustal plate shifted into Europe. The town next to Mont Blanc, Chamonix, was the site of the first-ever Winter Olympics. Mount Blanc is the tallest mountain of the Alps mountain range. The range is spread across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The Alps are a crescent shaped geographic feature of the Central Europe that range in an 800 km (500 mi) arc from east to west and is 200 km (120 mi) in width. Before packing bags, make sure to go through these interesting facts about the Alps mountain range: If you are planning for some adventurous sports, visiting Alps could be the most appropriate decision. The Alps are famous across the world for mountain climbing, swimming, boating, skiing and much more. Many travelers have claimed Alpines to be the most beautiful sight in the continent, Europe. The Alpine peaks are generally seen covered with snow and are draped with lots of ice. The Alps are the largest mountain range in Europe.
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